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Payment of Tax Refund
The application, verification, decision, offset, payment and interest stages for tax refunds.
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Legal effect and current-law check
Sections 100–102 of the Revenue Administration Act, 2016 (Act 915) govern statutory practice notes: a practice note binds the Commissioner-General until revoked but does not bind a taxpayer. A later inconsistent enactment or practice note displaces it to the extent of the inconsistency. This record therefore identifies the note’s own authority and date; the current consolidated law must still be checked.
Source and current-law note
Sections 66–68 remain the controlling route: a refund application is generally made within three years of the relevant date; the Commissioner-General decides the application, offsets outstanding tax liabilities and refunds the remainder within the statutory period. The worked examples reproduce 2018 and 2019 source figures and are not current tax-rate tables.
Document class
GRA practice note
Stated authority
Act 915, sections 66–68
Reader status
Use with current consolidated law
Act 915 route
1.0 PREAMBLE+
The Practice Note is issued in respect of Payment of Tax Refund under sections 66 to 68 of the Revenue Administration Act, 2016 (Act 915).
2.0 INTERPRETATION+
In this Practice Note, the word "Act" means the Revenue Administration Act, 2016 (Act 915). Definitions and expressions used in this Practice Note have the same meaning as they have in the Act.
3.0 THE PURPOSE+
This Practice Note provides direction and guidance on the interpretation and application of section 66 to 68 which provides for Payment of Tax Refund under the Act.
4.1 PAYMENT OF TAX REFUND+
Where the Commissioner-General is satisfied that a refund has to be made, he shall
- 1. use the refund to reduce any outstanding tax liability (all tax types) of the taxpayer; and
- 2. pay any excess after the reduction above to the taxpayer within ninety days from the date of making the decision.
4.2 PRESCRIBED RULES FOR PAYMENT OF TAX REFUND UNDER THE LAW+
- 1. A refund process may be initiated through an application by a taxpayer within three years of the relevant date or at the instance of a court order.
- 2. The Commissioner General must be satisfied that a person has paid excess taxes through a verification process which may include a tax audit.
- 3. The Commissioner General shall, within sixty days of receipt of an application for a refund consider and make a decision that the Commissioner - General considers appropriate and shall communicate the decision of the Commissioner -General to the applicant in writing.
- 4. Upon establishing that the applicant has paid excess tax, the Commissioner General shall (i) apply the excess to defray any outstanding tax liability of the applicant and (ii) refund the remainder to the person within ninety days of making the decision
- 5. An overpayment established under a particular tax type may be used to defray a liability of another tax type in an order of payment to be determined by the Commissioner General
- 6. Where the Commissioner General is not satisfied that the applicant has paid excess tax, the Commissioner General may request further information as may be necessary in order to make a final decision on the application
- 7. Where the Commissioner-General refund tax in error, the Commissioner may recover the refund as a tax liability
- 8. Where the Commissioner-General fails to refund the excess tax within ninety days, the Commissioner General is liable to pay interest on the amount to the taxpayer
5.0 ILLUSTRATION 1+
1. Love All Company Ltd, is a taxpayer registered at the Osu MTO. The company is registered with the following tax types: I. Company Income Tax II. Pay As You Earn
III. Value Added Tax IV. Withholding Taxes The following details were extracted from the tax file of the company. Year 2019. I. Company Tax: Tax Chargea…..... ...GHC 200,000.00 II. Company Tax: Tax Pai...... GHC 350,000.00 III. Withholding Taxes: (Per Returns)... GHC 180, 000.00 IV. Withholding Tax: Tax Paid GHC 180,000.00 V. PAYE (Per Tax Return). GHC 320,000.00 VI. PAYE Tax Paid GHC 320,000.00 vii. VAT Output tax outstanding.. GHC80, 000.00 A tax audit conducted in 2020 in respect of 2019 year of assessment revealed the following details: PAYE: Additional Assessment. .GHC60,000.00 PAYE: Interest... GHC18,000.00 REQUIRED I. Determine the tax position of each tax type and use any overpayment from a tax type to reduce the outstanding in any other tax types in 2019 year of assessment.
| Year of assessment | Tax type | Tax charged (GHS) | Tax paid (GHS) | Tax outstanding (GHS) | Tax repayable (GHS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | CIT | 200,000 | 350,000 | — | 150,000 |
| 2019 | PAYE | 398,000 | 320,000 | 78,000 | — |
| 2018 | WHT | 180,000 | 180,000 | — | — |
| 2018 | VAT | 80,000 | — | 80,000 | — |
| Total | 858,000 | 850,000 | 158,000 | 150,000 | |
| Payment | 158,000 − 150,000 | 8,000 |
6.0 ILLUSTRATION 2+
PREVIOUS YEAR'S ARREARS BEING USED TO REDUCE CURRENT YEAR'S OVERPAYMENT Assuming Love All Company Ltd has a tax overpayment of GHC150,000 in respect of corporate taxes for 2018 Year of Assessment. The following details were extracted from the tax file of the company. Year 2019. I. Company Tax: Tax Charged....... . GHC 200,000.00 Il. Company Tax: Tax Pai............. GHC 150,000.00 III. Value Added Input Tax Claimed GHC 80,000.00
REQUIRED
Extract the final tax position for the period (2018 and 2019)
| Year of assessment | Tax type | Tax charged (GHS) | Tax paid (GHS) | Tax outstanding (GHS) | Tax repayable (GHS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | CIT | 200,000 | 350,000 | Nil | 150,000 |
| 2019 | CIT | 200,000 | 150,000 | 50,000 | — |
| 2019 | VAT (input) | — | 80,000 | — | 80,000 |
| Total | 400,000 | 580,000 | 50,000 | 230,000 | |
| Refund | 230,000 − 50,000 | 180,000 |
Preserved issued source
TaxLawGH preserves an issued Ghana Revenue Authority copy bearing the stated reference and issue date. The note is not presently listed in GRA’s public practice-note index, and no secondary-host link is used.

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